BESAC fortress

Besac Fortress rises above Virpazar near Lake Skadar, capturing the attention of visitors with its commanding position. The Turks erected Besac after conquering Donja Zeta in 1478, maintaining control over it throughout their presence in the region. Due to its exceptional strategic location, it is probable that some form of medieval fortress existed in the same place, upon which the Turks built the current fortress. Besac is protected by ramparts of varying heights, following the basic configuration of the terrain, giving the complex an irregular triangular shape. This cultural-historical complex includes fortifications with towers, barracks, a defensive wall with an entrance gate, an observation post, and auxiliary buildings. Montenegrins liberated Besac from Turkish rule during conflicts at the end of the 17th and beginning of the 18th century, resulting in significant damage to the fortress.

As a witness to many battles and upheavals, the fortress has often changed its purpose throughout history. Between the two World Wars, it served as a police station, a military stronghold, and a prison during the Italian occupation in World War II. The fortress features impressive walls of rectangular shape made of broken stone embedded in lime mortar, enclosing a courtyard and a citadel with two circular towers.

As part of this project, we completed the full restoration of Besac Fortress, the barracks building, the ramparts, and the access road in two phases of work, enabling future generations to enjoy this cultural-historical gem, restoring its former glory and significance.